Treatment
While there is no cure for Marfan syndrome, treatment focuses on
preventing the various complications of the disease. To accomplish this, you'll
need to be checked regularly for signs that the damage caused by the disease is
progressing. In the past, people who had Marfan syndrome rarely lived past 40.
With regular monitoring and modern treatment, most people with Marfan syndrome
can now expect to live a more normal life span.
Medications
Doctors often prescribe blood pressure lowering drugs to help prevent the aorta from enlarging and to reduce the risk of dissection and rupture. The most commonly used drugs are beta blockers, which cause your heart to beat more slowly and with less force. Losartan (Cozaar), a newer blood pressure medication, also is useful for protecting the aorta.
Doctors often prescribe blood pressure lowering drugs to help prevent the aorta from enlarging and to reduce the risk of dissection and rupture. The most commonly used drugs are beta blockers, which cause your heart to beat more slowly and with less force. Losartan (Cozaar), a newer blood pressure medication, also is useful for protecting the aorta.
Therapy
A dislocated lens in your eye can be treated effectively with glasses or contact lenses that refract around or through the lens.
A dislocated lens in your eye can be treated effectively with glasses or contact lenses that refract around or through the lens.
Surgical and other procedures
Ascending aortic root aneurysm procedure
Depending upon your signs and symptoms, procedures might include:
·
Aortic repair. If your aorta's diameter
enlarges quickly or reaches about 2 inches (5 centimeters), your doctor may
recommend an operation to replace a portion of your aorta with a tube made of
synthetic material. This can help prevent a life-threatening rupture. Your
aortic valve may need to be replaced as well.
·
Scoliosis treatment. For some
children and adolescents, doctors recommend a custom-made back brace, which is
worn nearly continuously until growth is complete. If the curve in your child's
spine is too great, your doctor may suggest surgery to straighten the spine.
·
Breastbone corrections. Surgical
options are available to correct the appearance of a sunken or protruding breastbone.
Because these operations are often considered to be for cosmetic purposes, your
insurance might not cover the costs.
·
Eye surgeries. If parts of your retina have
torn or come loose from the back of your eye, surgical repair is usually
successful. If you have cataracts, your clouded lens can be replaced with an
artificial lens.
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